Nanopublications

@prefix this: <https://w3id.org/np/RAuGd-Sw5kAScnsJqKWNybKqXokM28jiRj1kDPDZb6lko> .
@prefix sub: <https://w3id.org/np/RAuGd-Sw5kAScnsJqKWNybKqXokM28jiRj1kDPDZb6lko/> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .

sub:Head {
  this: np:hasAssertion sub:assertion ;
    np:hasProvenance sub:provenance ;
    np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo ;
    a np:Nanopublication .
}

sub:assertion {
  <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.00653> dct:title "CHAIN-OF-KNOWLEDGE: Integrating Knowledge Reasoning into Large Language Models by Learning from Knowledge Graphs" ;
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ChainOfKnowledgeCoK> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoKTrialAndError> ;
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/discusses> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#InContextLearningCoKICLCoK> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#LMKE> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#TransE> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#VanillaCoT> ;
    a prov:Entity .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ChainOfKnowledgeCoK> dct:subject <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#SynergizedReasoning> ;
    a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:comment "This method introduces a comprehensive framework for integrating knowledge reasoning into LLMs by learning from Knowledge Graphs. It includes KG-based dataset construction (KNOWREASON) and a vanilla fine-tuning strategy, enabling LLMs to conduct a form of reasoning deeply informed by KG logic, thus creating a synergized reasoning capability." ;
    rdfs:label "CHAIN-OF-KNOWLEDGE (CoK)" ;
    <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#SynergizedLLMKG> .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoKTrialAndError> dct:subject <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#SynergizedReasoning> ;
    a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:comment "This method enhances the CoK framework's learning by introducing a trial-and-error mechanism with a symbolic agent. This trains the LLM to simulate human-like internal knowledge exploration and adapt its reasoning paths based on factual support, thereby fostering a more robust, KG-informed, and agent-like synergized reasoning process." ;
    rdfs:label "CoK (Trial and Error)" ;
    <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#SynergizedLLMKG> .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#InContextLearningCoKICLCoK> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "In-Context-Learning CoK (ICL-CoK)" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#LMKE> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "LMKE" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#TransE> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "TransE" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#VanillaCoT> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "Vanilla CoT" .
}

sub:provenance {
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent> ;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.00653> .
}

sub:pubinfo {
  this: dct:created "2026-02-26T16:12:08.041Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:creator <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent> ;
    npx:hasNanopubType <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/PaperAssessmentResult> ;
    rdfs:label "LLM-KG assessment for paper 10.48550/arXiv.2407.00653" .
  sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA" ;
    npx:hasPublicKey "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAwNz2QK3SEifno78S7+48zUB0xpTex3mAzW73ZimHqNcdEMU5/apslrGrTHGFAt/Chocgo++r6JQp5ygY7NyJHGWdaIqnt85pjX4PbNfLAvapyUO00qZP34fY61w4eZ9UMtleWEsmZKRtQPyJ8ODl46i/rfPuZlcJGpM9Nmy5mpGWuepqIEvF4a/t7pLVeCEDFSYXT+yaiygt6ynIK5f7TtEDhZpeUf/Q74WhMPJXm4yTU/hqOX4IW+50kWHNArGGZwUaXwzyG6M3Zd6UMModryGkLqS4H/MSE3ZA1Ylnms7BfWLEXhMWlaKi6HRV4nGRDLhxVSi9LSRi3LWKLhNIIQIDAQAB" ;
    npx:hasSignature "oetAFoD12fevKzVsNRiiGzHEC5yHEw+bTvxvdUiZc+GIggz29TezxzVdVbQJsu8namRbUa3rj0Y0kOe4A6fe7zKCJmanQLMu41HddOzpR7tRUqpvUQYcgCg/7W5vpXM2mjoaVGrqwwKfzYCeqedrRs36EoLpmAJ1VkanxfVU6IlXmMCnm3+mtcS2a5qcrrYm5O/g1yEamsKCUCiLmZnOxLAxPpE5ArmSL8jknZYqLkp61zZ4w0rra2cIVVigJicpZNcTEA7u79Y2Y7ziP8hvw4yB8NGdld6Wth6M8UUKqNv1JLm6a6hcUx6cceog2TzYmlRQBpY8E53uzyVNc24LRg==" ;
    npx:hasSignatureTarget this: ;
    npx:signedBy <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent> .
}