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Such nanopublications define a new named individual. Such a named individual represets a single concrete or abstract thing that is in some way relevant. Examples are the planet Mars, Marie Curie, or the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

\r\n\r\n

Such individuals do not represent sets of things, like humans, diseases, or ideas. Such concepts representing sets should be defined with the template for classes.

" } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "Defining a new individual" } ], "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasStatement" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#st0" }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#st1" }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#st2" }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#st3" }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#st4" } ], "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasTag" : [ { "@value" : "Terms" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#class", "@type" : [ "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/GuidedChoicePlaceholder" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "the URI of the class this individual belongs to" } ], "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/possibleValue" : [ { "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" } ], "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/possibleValuesFromApi" : [ { "@value" : "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" }, { "@value" : "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#description", "@type" : [ "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/LongLiteralPlaceholder" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "description of the individual" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#individual", "@type" : [ "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/IntroducedResource", "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/LocalResource", "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/UriPlaceholder" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "short name, used as URI suffix - the formal identifier of the individual" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#name", "@type" : [ "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/LiteralPlaceholder" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "the name of the individual" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#seeAlsoLink", "@type" : [ "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/UriPlaceholder" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "a URL where more information about this individual can be found" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#st0", "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object" : [ { "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#NamedIndividual" } ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate" : [ { "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" } ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#individual" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#st1", "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#class" } ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate" : [ { "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" } ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#individual" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#st2", "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#name" } ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate" : [ { "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" } ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#individual" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#st3", "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#description" } ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description" } ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#individual" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#st4", "@type" : [ "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/OptionalStatement" ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#seeAlsoLink" } ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate" : [ { "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso" } ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#individual" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type", "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "is a - asserts that the given thing (left) belongs to the given class (right)" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label", "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "is called - connects an identifier to a human-readable name for it" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso", "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "is further explained at - connects an identifier to a link with further information about it" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#NamedIndividual", "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "named invididual - a concrete or abstract thing that is given an identifier and a name" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing", "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "thing - the class representing everything" } ] } ], "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#assertion" }, { "@graph" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#assertion", "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" : [ { "@id" : "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234" } ] } ], "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#provenance" }, { "@graph" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created" : [ { "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime", "@value" : "2023-03-01T13:05:53.256+01:00" } ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator" : [ { "@id" : "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAL9L_HSXsRpyC9KcxUGejL3qDiWF6Jeoihh09NYdCR7c" } ], "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RANwQa4ICWS5SOjw7gp99nBpXBasapwtZF1fIM3H2gYTM" } ], "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAA2MfqdBCzmz9yVWjKLXNbyfBNcwsMmOqcNUxkk1maIM" }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAjpBMlw3owYhJUBo3DtsuDlXsNAJ8cnGeWAutDVjuAuI" } ], "https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RA6mo9EIIcGA9jewFh6Ql7uiEIy4HpOefEr21rs_qURdQ" } ] }, { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#sig", "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm" : [ { "@value" : "RSA" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey" : [ { "@value" : "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature" : [ { "@value" : "qyC0oX+5upwf5BD7VaYARTWtK+htfbsJoHDGSInkky8TqDMcBkE3LBtvz0yYoWrVh3NGQZBDvHhJ78Pr4UTVV7S2i4e5SZnUeL4RT7BnwCgp7jLR1HsUdWv2jrIRoHCUrfwdCd4TTkqwsq53MQYpXNYls7JhDghJGWnQM7aqBlw=" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget" : [ { "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo" } ] } ], "@id" : "http://purl.org/np/RAZxw5zhGdfdpQrY3bsXtO8PeJmNW-pmae8ZK3cLw08Uo#pubinfo" } ]