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sub:assertion {
   <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.15790> dct:title "KG-o1: Enhancing Multi-hop Question Answering in Large Language Models via Knowledge Graph Integration" ;
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KGo1> ;
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/discusses> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ChatGPT4o> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ChatGPT4oMini> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoTChainOfThought> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#DPO> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#DeepSeekR1> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#DeepSeekR1DistillQwen14B> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#GRPO> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#Gemini20FlashThinking> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#Llama318BInstruct> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#OpenO1> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#Qwen2514BInstruct> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#Qwen257BInstruct> ;
    a prov:Entity .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ChatGPT4o> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "ChatGPT-4o" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ChatGPT4oMini> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "ChatGPT4o-mini" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoTChainOfThought> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "CoT (Chain-of-Thought)" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#DPO> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "DPO (Direct Preference Optimization)" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#DeepSeekR1> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "DeepSeek-R1" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#DeepSeekR1DistillQwen14B> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#GRPO> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "GRPO" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#Gemini20FlashThinking> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KGo1> dct:subject <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#KGEnhancedLLMInference> ;
    a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:comment "KG-o1 is a four-stage framework designed to enhance the intrinsic multi-hop reasoning abilities of LLMs. It leverages KGs to filter entities, generate logical paths, construct complex QA datasets for supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to simulate long-term thinking, and applies a Self-improved Adaptive DPO strategy to refine the LLMs' reasoning, ultimately improving LLM performance during inference for multi-hop question answering." ;
    rdfs:label "KG-o1" ;
    <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#KGEnhancedLLM> .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#Llama318BInstruct> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "Llama3.1-8B-Instruct" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#OpenO1> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "Open-o1" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#Qwen2514BInstruct> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#Qwen257BInstruct> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct" .
}
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   sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent> ;
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